I'm not as well versed on this as some of the other guys on here, but it seems the main gist of the "Jose Mod" is the diode clippers and master volume located between the cathode follower and the tone stack.
Most versions use either Zener diodes, or MPSA06 transistors or 2n5400 transistors connected as diodes for the clipping. Different voltage Zeners and different transistors create various amounts of saturation and compression.
Check out the schematics in the thread that FourT6&2 started here in the tech section. The clippers and the placement of the master volume make those mods "Jose Mods", and everything else is just voicing the circuit.
The most well known practitioners of this mod, other than Jose Arredondo, are probably Mark Cameron and Mike Fortin, but just about everybody and his brother has done a version, including Ceriatone with the Chuppa, Yeti and King Kong etc..
There are a crap ton of Jose schematics on the net, so the best thing is probably to find something that you think might sound good, build it and experiment to see what it's all about.
And like FourT6&2 said, any technical questions, just post back here and you'll get lots of replies.