Not sure who designed them, from their catalog they say it’s for punch and generally sounding big. You might find this interesting, it’s from the 84-85 catalog.
THE HALF-BACK CABINETS
Two-Twelve and Four Twelve cabinets have been around for a long time. But if you think MESA/Boogie just imitates the others . . , take a closer look, and listen to the difference First, all our speakers are front mounted for better projection and easier accessability. Second, each cabinet is made entirely of solid "void free" Ma-hagony ply wood. Third, our special "dado" construc tion mounts all the internal pleces- including speaker baffles--into snug fitting grooves for a tighter sound and tremendous road wise durability But there's more: Both the 2 x 12 and 4x 12 are split into separate upper and lower speaker chambers. The upper compartment operates open-back and slopes upward for better projection.
Meanwhile, the lower unit is closed back and in the new 2 x12 it's also ported. The half-open/half-closed Half Back" combination produces a brighter, punchier sound and combines it with plenty of deep, low-end fundamental power. The blended sound produced try these cabinets is a big improvement over standard performance because the low end has more balls and the high end sounds mote open and spacious,
We've taken the idea of blending sounds one step further. by combining different speaker types inside the cahinets. The standard configuration for 2 x 12 and 4 × 12 places our very special Celestions) on top running open back with our Black Shadow (s) in the bottom sealed back section. And by porting the lower section of the 2 x 12, we're able to make this little champion sound much big ger than it looks. And it even looks more intimidating than it is big This new mini-stack is catching on fast with players who want more than a single speaker but less than the quad-box burden . plus it's rated for 240 watts of power! And for a slight extra charge we can install the EVM-12L in place of the Black Shadow. By leaving in the Celestion, a perfect blend of
"Eat-clean plus crunch-mean" is pro-duced. And there is a substantial savings of cost and weight. This is the Neil Schon type combination and it delivers stunning, massive sound. The Half-Back Cabinets are setup to accept an upper back panel--ibich can be attached with just a screwdriver.